Forest Management and Climate Change: A New Approach

In the state of Washington, forest managers are trying a new method called “assisted migration” to help forests adapt to climate change. Through this approach, forest management involves planting trees from warmer and drier areas in order to make forests stronger and more resilient. Forest management and climate change are intricately linked.

The Old Tree Speaks

An old tree recalls how its grove has been destroyed by logging. It witnessed changing seasons and extreme weather, feeling hopeless about restoring the grove. However, the arrival of humans with shovels instead of saws brings hope. Forest management involves planting new trees with roots that can embrace the old tree’s roots, helping them both survive together. This story highlights the importance of forest management and climate change adaptation.

The History of Tree Logging

At Marckworth State Forest, Sound Greenway Trust, a nonprofit organization works to protect and restore forest in Washington state. The area was once heavily logged, but conservation efforts began to bring the forests back to life. Kate Fancher, the trust’s project manager, is leading an important experiment at the Stossel Creek reforestation site. Unlike traditional methods that use local tree seedlings, this experiment uses trees from warmer, drier areas to prepare for future climate conditions. These efforts in forest management and climate change mitigation aim for long-term sustainability.

Historically, forest management used local seeds because they are more likely to survive. However, as the climate changes, some local species may not be able to adapt. Managers are considering using trees that are suited for future climate challenges instead. At Stossel Creek, the trust planted 14,000 seedlings from southern Oregon and Northern California, selected for their ability to handle hotter and drier conditions.

This approach aims to create a forest that can better survive heat, drought, pests, and wildfires. To find suitable trees, project designers used a tool from the U.S. Forest Service that helps identify the best seed sources based on future climate predictions. By utilizing this tool, they embraced a forward-thinking approach in forest management and climate change adaptation, which is crucial for sustaining forest health.

Early Results on Forest Management and Climate Change

After reviewing data from the past few years, California Douglas firs are thriving in the new climate. They have a higher survival rate compared to local Washington trees. Despite the positive early results, assisted migration remains controversial. Forest management involves using local seeds to protect local adaptations. However, some experts believe that those local traits are suitable for future conditions. As ecosystems continue to change, approaches like assisted migration may be essential. Forest management and climate change adaptation require nuanced decisions. Forest managers need to weigh the risks of moving trees against the risks of inaction, and the best decision will vary based on the specific situation.

EcoCentricNow Advocates for Effective Forest Management

EcoCentricNow LLC (ECN) distributes interior and exterior LED property lighting, handheld lighting, and an assortment of batteries. ECN’s mission is to promote environmental stewardship by distributing well-designed, long-lasting, energy-efficient LED lighting products and supplies that foster ecological sustainability and human well-being.

Reference
To prepare for the climate of tomorrow foresters are branching out
Scientists Build Network to Test Reforestation Practices for Climate Adaptation